Organizational Skills
All
skills are individual in the sense that one or another person performs them, but agendas or cultures can render them organizational.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------
Skills are complex, highly interactive sensory-motor processes and are the subject of the Science of Skills. Attributes of individuals, only, they can still be distinguished from skills performed in groups, as in a team or company or a tribe or village.
Applications covers individual and organizational skills, including team skills, man-machine skills relating to robots, company skills, and hunting skills. For example, a tennis study can deal with the skills of a tennis athlete tracking and intercepting a ball. But even this study takes the opponent into account, so it is really a study of a group, involving very complex social dynamics.
As we know, new entrepreneurs create most of the new jobs -- which currently we badly need -- and this requires new organizations -- contexts -- in which they can be performed. So in the current hard times, organizational skills are particularly important.
Among organized groups I include the SAGE Air Defense System, a man-machine system. And I report on the beginnings of a small-company study. There are also sports and military combat team studies. And I look in more detail at the stock market.
All organizational skills involve sensory-motor and personal-social interactions. For cooperative systems to blend successfully and yield a quality result, individuals have to adjust to the situation and to each other. This could include Low-Level Rules and involve Emergent Group Behavior. But you can't adjust if you don't know what paradigms are affecting (even directing) your behavior. See how Edward T Hall expresses it in his book, Beyond Culture, referring to individuals interacting with others of different cultural backgrounds.
---------------------------------------------
I believe that, say, teams and man-machine systems are very similar but nonetheless different kinds of entities. They are similar in that people join forces in pursuit of some goal. Collectively, the individuals also develop a value structure that tends to regulate behavior in the group. This is characteristic of all skills contexts -- the social or cultural settings in which the skills occur -- and all are complex and highly interactive.
Also, teams generally have no product, other than entertainment. Systems, on the other hand -- like companies -- typically do have a product: cars, computers, cereal, etc. Teams are mostly associated with sports, while systems mostly appear in the form of factories of industry, though the employees are sometimes spoken of as team players or as a "team."
---------------------------------------------