MARK TURNER
                THE BOOK OF MICAH
 

INTRODUCTION
The name Micah means, "who is like Jehovah".  Actually Micah may be an abbreviation for the Hebrew word Micaiah.

I Kings 22:8 And the king of Israel said unto Jehoshaphat, there is yet one man by whom
                     we may inquire of Jehovah, Micaiah the son of Imlah: but I hate him; for he
                     doth not prophesy good concerning me, but evil. And Jehoshaphat said, Let
                     not the king say so.

The book of Micah is listed as the third minor prophet in the septuagint, after Amos and Hosea.

The book is sixth in our present day arrangement in our Bible.

Micah is mentioned in the book of Jeremiah as a prophet of God. The divine record reports the reception that Micah received as a prophet.

Jer. 26:17-19  Then rose up certain of the elders of the land, and spake to all the assembly
                        of the people, saying,  Micah the Morashtite prophesied in the days of Hezekiah
                        king of Judah; and he spake to all the people of Judah, saying, Thus saith Jehovah
                        of hosts: Zion shall be plowed as a field, and Jerusalem shall become heaps, and
                        the mountain of the house as the high places of a forest.   Did Hezekiah king of Judah
                        and all Judah put him to death? did he not fear Jehovah, and entreat the favor of Jehovah,
                        and Jehovah repented him of the evil which he had pronounced against them?
                        Thus should we commit great evil against our own souls.

The context of the passage in Jeremiah in the days of Hezekiah shows Micah as a prophet of judgment.

The precise date of the book is uncertain but is likely contemporary with Amos, Hosea of the Northern Kingdom of Israel and Isaiah in the Kingdom of Judah.  This time period is between 730- 700 B.C.

Because Micah was a contemporary of the great prophet, Isaiah,  his book is written in a similar style.

Sometimes, in fact, this book is called "Isaiah in miniature" because it is a much briefer presentation of essentially the same message as the prophecy of Isaiah.

The time that Micah lived in was very unsettled and filled with turmoil.

The Northern Kingdom fell to the Assyrians in 722 B.C.

About 20 years later the Assyrians assaulted Judah, 701 B.C.

Unlike Isaiah who lived in the city near the temple, Micah lived in the countryside.  The prophet Micah probably had very little contact with the Kings or the politicians of his time.

Micah could observe and see the injustice of the rich toward the poor.

Micah was ideally equipped to confront the ungodly of Judah and Israel.

The message of Micah from Jehovah was for the people to turn from idolatry, corruption and injustice.

The theme of this little prophecy is found in the meaning of the prophet's name.

A Bible that helps you with the meaning of Hebrew names, is often very significant and beneficial.

In the book of Genesis the name of the man who gained fame as the world's oldest man was itself a prophecy.

When Methuselah was born, his father, Enoch, learned something that he never forgot. A prophecy was hidden in the name of Methuselah.

Methuselah lived 969 years, and his name means "When he dies, it will come."

The year that Methuselah died  was  year the great flood came.  This can show the significance of  Hebrew names.

The name Micah means "Who is like God?" or "Who is like Jehovah?"

There is some suggestion that Micah may even have been a nickname given to this prophet.
 
Micah is like the story of the Greek philosopher, Diogenes.  Diogenes went with a lantern looking for an honest man.  Even in broad daylight he carried a lantern in his hand.   When anybody asked Diogenes, "What are you doing with a lantern in broad daylight?" he would reply, "I am looking for an honest man."

This is like Micah's search as he examined the people of God in light of Jehovah's will.

Micah 1:1    The word of Jehovah that came to Micah the Morashtite in the days of Jotham,
                     Ahaz, and Hezekiah, kings of Judah, which he saw concerning Samaria and
                     Jerusalem.

The book is divided into three parts.

The first three chapters describe the punishment to come upon Samaria and Jerusalem.

The corruption of the leaders would cause the failure of the nation.  The wicked treatment of the poor would not go unpunished.

We get this theme in many of the prophets, but here in this book we have the picture of the lack of godliness in the people of Samaria and Jerusalem.

The second division of the book is Chapter 4-5.  Micah gives the a wonderful vision of the future peace that will come by the prince of peace in Bethlehem.  Micah saw the one who is Godlike in his visions.

This is a predictive section that looks forward to the coming of Christ, the Messiah.

The third section or division, Chapters 6-7, gives us the rebuke of God concerning the sins of the people.

In the first chapter there is a picture of God coming in judgment against this nation of Judah, because of their
failure to be godly.

God had blessed them and provided them with everything it takes to be godly.

The final words of the book shown the kindness and healing love offered by Jehovah.

In the first section you have a beautiful, poetic picture of God moving against the wicked.
 

MICAH 1-3:  PUNISHMENT FOR SAMARIA AND JERUSALEM

Micah was a "Morashtite," that is, from the village of Moresheth-Gath.  Micah was from a very obscure and small village near the Philistine border.

The home of Micah was about twenty miles from Jerusalem.

The word of Jehovah came to Micah as seen in the statement, he "saw" the word

Micah 1:3-5 For, behold, Jehovah cometh forth out of his place, and will come down, and
                     tread upon the high places of the earth. And the mountains shall be melted
                     under him, and the valleys shall be cleft, as wax before the fire, as waters that
                     are poured down a steep place.   For the transgression of Jacob is all this,
                     and for the sins of the house of Israel. What is the transgression of Jacob?
                     is it not Samaria? and what are the high places of Judah? are they not Jerusalem?

Micah calls on all the earth to listen to Jehovah as he speaks from his holy temple

God picks out the capitals of the two kingdoms of his people to be denounced.

Micah was therefore a country man and may have looked with suspicion on city dwellers.

What is the transgression of Jacob? Samaria. That is, the capital, the heart of the kingdom of Israel.

What is the sin of the house of Judah?   It is Jerusalem the capitol of Judah.

He was opposed and persecuted by false prophets. Micah prophesied mainly in Jerusalem during the "days of
Jotham, Ahaz and Hezekiah."

 Micah 1:5-7 For the transgression of Jacob is all this, and for the sins of the house of Israel.
                      What is the transgression of Jacob? is it not Samaria? and what are the high places
                      of Judah? are they not Jerusalem?  Therefore I will make Samaria as a heap of the
                      field, and as places for planting vineyards; and I will pour down the stones thereof
                      into the valley, and I will uncover the foundations thereof.  And all her graven images
                      shall be beaten to pieces, and all her hires shall be burned with fire, and all her idols
                      will I lay desolate; for of the hire of a harlot hath she gathered them, and unto the hire
                      of a harlot shall they return.

Samaria and Jerusalem the most influential cities, had become totally filled with idolatry.

Israel is condemned and a sentence of destruction is declared!
 
Micah stated that the area of Samaria was going to to be destroyed.  The wickedness of sin demanded punishment.

Romans 6:23  For the wages of sin is death; but the free gift of God is eternal life in
                        Christ Jesus our Lord.

Numbers 32:23 But if ye will not do so, behold, ye have sinned against Jehovah; and
                          be sure your sin will find you out.

James 1:15   Then the lust, when it hath conceived, beareth sin: and the sin, when it is
                      fullgrown, bringeth forth death.

The sins committed by Samaria  was in the fact that the people acquired wealth by "the wages of prostitution,"
or spiritual fornication.

The cruel and vicious Assyrians would destroy sinful Samaria.

All this prophecy is a picture of the destruction by the armies of Assyria.

Within a hundred years, the Assyrians would swarm across the country and destroy everything.

The prophet Micah shows that this is God's judgment upon his disobedient children.

Micah was disheartened and mourned because of the impending doom for Jerusalem and Judah.

Micah 1:8  For this will I lament and wail; I will go stripped and naked; I will make a wailing
                   like the jackals, and a lamentation like the ostriches. 1:

There is something interesting, though hard to see in the English version.

The prophets were almost like punsters,  some people say that a pun is the lowest form of humor.  The Bible has many puns in it, but they are hard for us to see if we do not understand Hebrew.

If you read the original Hebrew, you see that there is pun upon pun in the names of the cities mentioned by Micah.

Micah 1:10-16  Tell it not in Gath, weep not at all: at Beth-le-aphrah have I rolled myself in the
                          dust. Pass away, O inhabitant of Shaphir, in nakedness and shame: the inhabitant
                          of Zaanan is not come forth; the wailing of Beth-ezel shall take from you the stay thereof.
                          For the inhabitant of Maroth waiteth anxiously for good, because evil is come down from
                          Jehovah unto the gate of Jerusalem.  Bind the chariot to the swift steed, O inhabitant of
                          Lachish: she was the beginning of sin to the daughter of Zion; for the transgressions of
                          Israel were found in thee.  Therefore shalt thou give a parting gift to Moresheth-gath: the
                          houses of Achzib shall be a deceitful thing unto the kings of Israel.    I will yet bring unto
                          thee, O inhabitant of Mareshah, him that shall possess thee: the glory of Israel shall come
                          even unto Adullam.  Make thee bald, and cut off thy hair for the children of thy delight:
                          enlarge thy baldness as the eagle; for they are gone into captivity from thee.

Micah talks about how some cities already destroyed, would be a forecast of like destruction to come upon Jerusalem and Judah.

The Assyrians and the enemies of Judah would rejoice.

Because of her wickedness, Judah  would roll in the dust, naked, ashamed and bald.

Gath means "weep" and the prophet plays on that name.

And in this manner, all the way through, he picks up names of cities and then ties judgment of God  with them.

In, Gath, "Weep Town, weep not".

Bathleaphrah means town of dust. "in Dust Town, roll yourself in the dust."

The meaning of Shaphir is beauty. "In Beauty Town,  beauty will be shamed."

In Zaanan, which means march, " they'll march not forth.

In Zaanan, or," Neighbor Town they will end up with a useless neighbor.

In Beth Ezel , or "Bitter Town they will grieve bitterly."

Lachish, means horse, in "Horse Town, the one-horse town.  "Oh, inhabitants of Horse Town."

There is one play on words after another in the words of Micah.

Micah teaches in the second chapter,  the utter destruction of the people.

The people were corrupt and would pay dearly for their trifling ways.

Micah 2:1-5  Woe to them that devise iniquity and work evil upon their beds! when the
                       morning is light, they practise it, because it is in the power of their hand.
                      And they covet fields, and seize them; and houses, and take them away: and
                      they oppress a man and his house, even a man and his heritage.  Therefore thus
                      saith Jehovah: Behold, against this family do I devise an evil, from which
                      ye shall not remove your necks, neither shall ye walk haughtily; for it is an evil time.
                      In that day shall they take up a parable against you, and lament with a doleful lamentation,
                      and say, We are utterly ruined: he changeth the portion of my people: how doth he
                      remove it from me! to the rebellious he divideth our fields.  Therefore thou shalt have none
                     that shall cast the line by lot in the assembly of Jehovah.

The punishment would include rulers, prophets, women and children.

The message of Micah was opposed by false prophets that plagued the people.

Micah 2:6-11  Prophesy ye not, thus they prophesy. They shall not prophesy to these:
                        reproaches shall not depart.   Shall it be said, O house of Jacob, Is the
                       Spirit of Jehovah straitened? are these his doings? Do not my words do
                       good to him that walketh uprightly?  But of late my people is risen up as
                       an enemy: ye strip the robe from off the garment from them that pass by
                       securely as men averse from war.  The women of my people ye cast out
                       from their pleasant houses; from their young children ye take away my glory
                       for ever.   Arise ye, and depart; for this is not your resting-place; because of
                        uncleanness that destroyeth, even with a grievous destruction.   If a man walking
                        in a spirit of falsehood do lie, saying, I will prophesy unto thee of wine and of strong
                        drink; he shall even be the prophet of this people.

The message that offers any hope is that there will be a future deliverance.  Jehovah would provide a great liberator  which would allow the return and restoration for both Israel and Judah.
 

Micah 2:12-13  I will surely assemble, O Jacob, all of thee; I will surely gather the
                          remnant of Israel; I will put them together as the sheep of Bozrah,
                          as a flock in the midst of their pasture; they shall make great noise by
                          reason of the multitude of men.  The breaker is gone up before them: they
                          have broken forth and passed on to the gate, and are gone out thereat; and
                          their king is passed on before them, and Jehovah at the head of them.

The powerful in Jerusalem had plundered the inheritance of their fellow man and their wickedness, made their destruction certain.
 
Evil will always raise up when good people refuse to stand up and speak against corruption and injustice.

Then in chapter 3 you read the reason for this total judgment of God.

Micah has been seeking godliness and he looks where he might expect to find it but there is only wickedness.

Micah searches among the rulers of the nation,  but there is no righteousness.

Micah looks among the prophets of God,  he finds corruption, oppression, bribery, and injustice everywhere.

There is no justice in the land.  Corruption and abuse is rampant.

Micah 3:1   And I said, Hear, I pray you, ye heads of Jacob, and rulers of the house of Israel:
                    is it not for you to know justice?

The wealthy and politically powerful had mistreated and abused the people.  The description of their cruelty to their own brethren is quite graphic.  They are seen as having flayed the skin from off them and then ate their flesh.

Micah 3:2-3   ye who hate the good, and love the evil; who pluck off their skin from off them,
                      and their flesh from off their bones;   who also eat the flesh of my people, and flay
                      their skin from off them, and break their bones, and chop them in pieces, as for the
                      pot, and as flesh within the caldron.

Micah exposes the sins of Jerusalem, and he says that God will visit judgment upon the people.

The sins of the nation would insure punishment on the rulers of Israel.

Micah 3:4  Then shall they cry unto Jehovah, but he will not answer them; yea, he will hide his
                   face from them at that time, according as they have wrought evil in their doings.
             .
 
The pitiful pleas and cries of the rulers of Israel, in the time of invasion by the Assyrians, will not be heard by Jehovah.

The work of false prophets made the people sin and lose confidence in Jehovah.  Micah spoke the truth but the false prophets were very popular with the people.

Micah 3:5-8  Thus saith Jehovah concerning the prophets that make my people to err; that
                      bite with their teeth, and cry, Peace; and whoso putteth not into their mouths,
                      they even prepare war against him:  Therefore it shall be night unto you, that ye
                     shall have no vision; and it shall be dark unto you, that ye shall not divine; and the
                     sun shall go down upon the prophets, and the day shall be black over them.   And
                     the seers shall be put to shame, and the diviners confounded; yea, they shall all cover
                     their lips; for there is no answer of God.  But as for me, I am full of power by the Spirit
                     of Jehovah, and of judgment, and of might, to declare unto Jacob his transgression, and to
                     Israel his sin.
 

The people abandoned and forgot their responsibility to God.

The rulers of Israel and Jerusalem were strongly rebuked for their wickedness.  The consequences of their sins would be the utter destruction of Jerusalem and the temple as Micah was preaching.

Micah 3:9-12  Hear this, I pray you, ye heads of the house of Jacob, and rulers of
                        the house of Israel, that abhor justice, and pervert all equity.   They
                        build up Zion with blood, and Jerusalem with iniquity.  The heads thereof
                        judge for reward, and the priests thereof teach for hire, and the prophets
                        thereof divine for money: yet they lean upon Jehovah, and say, Is not Jehovah
                        in the midst of us? no evil shall come upon us.  Therefore shall Zion for your
                        sake be plowed as a field, and Jerusalem shall become heaps, and the mountain
                        of the house as the high places of a forest.
 
The prophet sums it up for us in clear language for all to know.

Micah 3:11 The heads thereof judge for reward, and the priests thereof teach for hire, and
                    the prophets thereof divine for money: yet they lean upon Jehovah, and say, Is not
                    Jehovah in the midst of us? no evil shall come upon us.

There was corruption among the classes of rulers for the nation:

1. The spiritual rulers or prophets.

2. the civil rulers both kings and princes.
 

These are the ones who should have been godly, yet they are the most ungodly.

They failed to recognize that they were to live by the standard of God's word.

Whenever a people forsake and disobeys God, then the nation becomes filled with corruption, oppression, bribery, agony and tears.

   CHAPTER 4-5;  FUTURE PEACE PROPHESIED

In the 4th chapter is a passage of wonderfully exalted vision, the prophet lifts up his eyes and looks across the centuries past the coming of Babylon, past the rise of the great eastern empire of Greece, past the Rome.

Micah saw the coming of one who is Godlike.

This is one of the most beautiful Messianic passages in the Scriptures.

Micah 4:1-2  But in the latter days it shall come to pass, that the mountain of Jehovah's house
                      shall be established on the top of the mountains, and it shall be exalted above the
                      hills; and peoples shall flow unto it. And many nations shall go and say, Come ye,
                      and let us go up to the mountain of Jehovah, and to the house of the God of Jacob;
                     and he will teach us of his ways, and we will walk in his paths. For out of Zion shall
                     go forth the law, and the word of Jehovah from Jerusalem;

This is a clear prophetic announcement of the church.  The church of Christ is the house of God established on the day of Pentecost.

I Timothy 3:15  but if I tarry long, that thou mayest know how men ought to behave
                           themselves in the house of God, which is the church of the living God,
                           the pillar and ground of the truth.

Isaiah prophesied basically this same message.

Isaiah 2:2-3  And it shall come to pass in the latter days, that the mountain of Jehovah's
                      house shall be established on the top of the mountains, and shall be exalted
                      above the hills; and all nations shall flow unto it.  And many peoples shall go
                      and say, Come ye, and let us go up to the mountain of Jehovah, to the house
                      of the God of Jacob; and he will teach us of his ways, and we will walk in his
                       paths: for out of Zion shall go forth the law, and the word of Jehovah from
                       Jerusalem.

In Jerusalem the church was established and the kingdom or church is comprised of all nations that are taught the gospel of Christ. These prophesies were minutely fullfilled on the day of Pentecost.

The passages of Micah narrow to a specific person.

Micah 4:3-4   and he will judge between many peoples, and will decide concerning strong nations
                     afar off: and they shall beat their swords into plowshares, and their spears into
                     pruning-hooks; nation shall not lift up sword against nation, neither shall they learn
                     war any more.  But they shall sit every man under his vine and under his fig-tree; and
                     none shall make them afraid: for the mouth of Jehovah of hosts hath spoken it.

This again is almost directly stated by Isaiah.

Isaiah 2:4-5  And he will judge between the nations, and will decide concerning many peoples;
                      and they shall beat their swords into plowshares, and their spears into pruning-hooks;
                      nation shall not lift up sword against nation, neither shall they learn war any more.
                      O house of Jacob, come ye, and let us walk in the light of Jehovah.
 
 

This man is yet to come at the time of Micah.

The Prince of Peace has a kingdom established on peace and reconciliation and not of carnal weapons.

The church advances through love and goodness and is not built on carnal warfare.

The nations will never forget how to make war, never obey this word to beat their swords into plowshares
and their spears into pruning hooks until the one who knows how to rule in godliness comes.

The fulfillment of this kingdom, is the essence of the church of Christ.

The rest of chapter 4 goes on to describe how Israel will be gathered and will ultimately defeat her enemies.

The exiles will be restored to the land, which occurred under Cyrus.

Micah 4:5-10  For all the peoples walk every one in the name of his god; and we will walk in
                        the name of Jehovah our God for ever and ever. In that day, saith Jehovah, will
                        I assemble that which is lame, and I will gather that which is driven away, and
                        that which I have afflicted;   and I will make that which was lame a remnant,
                        and that which was cast far off a strong nation: and Jehovah will reign over
                        them in mount Zion from henceforth even for ever.   And thou, O tower of the
                        flock, the hill of the daughter of Zion, unto thee shall it come, yea, the former
                        dominion shall come, the kingdom of the daughter of Jerusalem.  Now why dost
                        thou cry out aloud? Is there no king in thee, is thy counsellor perished, that pangs
                        have taken hold of thee as of a woman in travail?  Be in pain, and labor to bring
                        forth, O daughter of Zion, like a woman in travail; for now shalt thou go forth out
                        of the city, and shalt dwell in the field, and shalt come even unto Babylon: there shalt
                        thou be rescued; there will Jehovah redeem thee from the hand of thine enemies.

The prophet told how that Babylon which had not yet defeated the Assyrians would capture Judah.

Assyria fell to the Chaldeans and babylonians under Nabopolassar and Nebuchadnezzar.

Micah 4:10-11  be in pain, and labor to bring forth, O daughter of Zion, like a woman in travail;
                          for now shalt thou go forth out of the city, and shalt dwell in the field, and shalt
                          come even unto Babylon: there shalt thou be rescued; there will Jehovah redeem
                          thee from the hand of thine enemies.  And now many nations are assembled against
                          thee, that say, Let her be defiled, and let our eye see our desire upon Zion.
 

God would not forsake his children after the captivity of babylon.  God would restore his people to their home after the time of punishment was completed.  The promise of restoration is clearly revealed.

Micah 4:12-13  But they know not the thoughts of Jehovah, neither understand they his counsel;
                          for he hath gathered them as the sheaves to the threshing-floor.  Arise and thresh,
                          O daughter of Zion; for I will make thy horn iron, and I will make thy hoofs
                          brass; and thou shalt beat in pieces many peoples: and I will devote their gain unto
                          Jehovah, and their substance unto the Lord of the whole earth.

Chapter 5 opens with a new thought. The prophet says to Israel,  the birth of Messiah, his rule of peace and the destruction
of Idolatry.

Micah  5:1  Now shalt thou gather thyself in troops, O daughter of troops: he hath laid siege
                    against us; they shall smite the judge of Israel with a rod upon the cheek.

It is also a picture of that day when a greater Assyrian army out of the north shall come against Israel. The reason it comes is
given here in this verse:

Micah 5:1 Now shalt thou gather thyself in troops, O daughter of troops: he hath laid siege against us;
                they shall smite the judge of Israel with a rod upon the cheek.

Now that is a rather quick reference to the first coming of the Lord Jesus when he stood before Pilate and the rulers of the nation.

As they examined Jesus they struck him with a reed, and put a crown of thorns on his head and a robe of purple on him and bowed before him and mocked him.

They struck on the cheek the ruler of Israel.

Mark 14:65 And some began to spit on him, and to cover his face, and to buffet him,
                     and to say unto him, Prophesy: and the officers received him with blows
                     of their hands.

Matthew 27:27-30  Then the soldiers of the governor took Jesus into the Praetorium, and
                                gathered unto him the whole band.  And they stripped him, and put on
                                him a scarlet robe.  And they platted a crown of thorns and put it upon
                                his head, and a reed in his right hand; and they kneeled down before him,
                                and mocked him, saying, Hail, King of the Jews!  And they spat upon him,
                                and took the reed and smote him on the head.

Luke 22:64  And they blindfolded him, and asked him, saying, Prophesy: who is he that
                     struck thee?

Now the prophet suddenly sees where this ruler is to come from. This is one of the great prophetic passages of the Old
Testament. The accuracy of this prediction proves the inspiration of the Bible.

Micah 5:2  But thou, Beth-lehem Ephrathah, which art little to be among the thousands of Judah,
                   out of thee shall one come forth unto me that is to be ruler in Israel; whose goings forth
                    are from of old, from everlasting

This term is literally, from eternity, or, from everlasting. Remember when the wise men came out of the East looking for the one born king of the Jews?

They said to the rulers of Jerusalem, "Where is he that is born king of the Jews?" And the chief priests said, "You will
find him in Bethlehem."

Matthew 2:1-6  Now when Jesus was born in Bethlehem of Judaea in the days of Herod the king,
                          behold, Wise-men from the east came to Jerusalem, saying,   Where is he that is
                          born King of the Jews? for we saw his star in the east, and are come to worship
                          him. And when Herod the king heard it, he was troubled, and all Jerusalem with him.
                         And gathering together all the chief priests and scribes of the people, he inquired of
                         them where the Christ should be born.  And they said unto him, In Bethlehem of
                         Judaea:  for thus it is written through the prophet, And thou Bethlehem, land of Judah,
                         Art in no wise least among the princes of Judah:  For out of thee shall come forth
                        a governor,  Who shall be shepherd of my people Israel.

How did they know where the Messiah would come from?

Because 700 years before, the prophet Micah had this to them.

"Thou Bethlehem Ephrathah (that is, Bethlehem in the land of Ephraim), though you are little among the cities of Judah, yet there shall come forth from you one who is to be the ruler in Israel, whose goings-forth  are from of old, from everlasting."

And then, in verse 3, there is a parenthesis:

Micah 5:3-4  Therefore will he give them up, until the time that she who travaileth hath
                     brought forth: then the residue of his brethren shall return unto the children
                     of Israel. And then looking again at the one he saw coming out of Bethlehem
                     Ephrathah. And he shall stand, and shall feed his flock in the strength of Jehovah,
                     in the majesty of the name of Jehovah his God: and they shall abide; for now shall
                     he be great unto the ends of the earth.
 
 

700 hundred years down the corridors of time Micah clearly perceived the one who would rise out of obscurity and fulfill these
predictions. His goings-forth are from everlasting; he is the God-man, the only godly man that ever walked on earth, the Godlike one.

CHAPTER 6-7;  THE REBUKE OF GOD FOR THEIR SINS
 

The people after hearing of the great wrath of God against the heathens, ask how they can please Jehovah.
 

In this passage of power and beauty, Jehovah turns to plead with his people.  Jehovah will show them the way of
faithfulness and blessing.

God had a great controversy with his people and he talked it over with them in this passage.

Micah 6:1-2   Hear ye now what Jehovah saith: Arise, contend thou before the mountains, and
                       let the hills hear thy voice.   Hear, O ye mountains, Jehovah's controversy, and ye
                       enduring foundations of the earth; for Jehovah hath a controversy with his people,
                       and he will contend with Israel.

Micah outlines Jehovah's displeasure and anger with his people.  The people were guilty of immorality, idolatry, and  injustice.

God's fierce anger was due to the ingratitude of his people. God wants the people to remember what he has done for them.

Micah 6:3-5   O my people, what have I done unto thee? and wherein have I wearied thee?
                       testify against me. For I brought thee up out of the land of Egypt, and redeemed
                       thee out of the house of bondage; and I sent before thee Moses, Aaron, and Miriam.
                       O my people, remember now what Balak king of Moab devised, and what Balaam
                       the son of Beor answered him; remember from Shittim unto Gilgal, that ye may know
                       the righteous acts of Jehovah.

Notice how God speaks, and what he says about the people and their attitudes toward him.

Micah 6:3 O my people, what have I done unto thee? and wherein have I wearied thee? testify against me.

"What have I done to you? Why do you reject me so? Why do you turn me aside? In what have I wearied you now? Tell me."

Micah 6:4-5   For I brought thee up out of the land of Egypt, and redeemed thee out of the house
                       of bondage; and I sent before thee Moses, Aaron, and Miriam.  O my people, remember
                        now what Balak king of Moab devised, and what Balaam the son of Beor  answered him;
                        remember from Shittim unto Gilgal, that ye may know the righteous acts of Jehovah.

The people are condemned and shown to be disobedient and unthankful. Jehovah is pleased only by thankful faithful children.

What do you think the people are going to say after God Declares their sinfulness? Here is the answer of the people.
 

Micah 6:6-7   Wherewith shall I come before Jehovah, and bow myself before the high God?
                       shall I come before him with burnt-offerings, with calves a year old?  will
                       Jehovah be pleased with thousands of rams, or with ten thousands of rivers of oil?
                       shall I give my first-born for my transgression, the fruit of my body for the sin of my
                       soul?

What do you want God?   What can I bring you? Do you want sacrifice? Is that what you want?

The question of what will please Jehovah is almost a taunt.  The glorious God of heaven will inform the people of what is good and acceptable for sacrifice unto him.

Listen again to their question of what God desires from man.

Micah 6:7   will Jehovah be pleased with thousands of rams, or with ten thousands
                    of rivers of oil?  shall I give my first-born for my transgression, the fruit
                    of my body for the sin of my soul?

What do you want of me God?    Now listen to God's  answer.

The prophet Micah tells them what is needed from them.  Micah then will again rebuke their greedy wickedness.

Micah 6:8  He hath showed thee, O man, what is good; and what doth Jehovah require of thee,
                   but to do justly, and to love kindness, and to walk humbly with thy God?

That is the answer, isn't it? That is the way to please God.  The children of god are to walk humbly with God.

The Israelites failed to do this so again there comes the cry of judgment.

God will at last  wake them up to their sins and their wickedness.

The people had lost kindness and humility because of their greed and arrogance.

Punishment is again foretold in graphic terms by the country prophet.

Micah 6:9-16  The voice of Jehovah crieth unto the city, and the man of wisdom will see thy
                        name: hear ye the rod, and who hath appointed it.  Are there yet treasures of
                        wickedness in the house of the wicked, and a scant measure that is abominable?
                        Shall I be pure with wicked balances, and with a bag of deceitful weights?
                        For the rich men thereof are full of violence, and the inhabitants thereof have spoken
                        lies, and their tongue is deceitful in their mouth.  Therefore I also have smitten thee with
                        a grievous wound; I have made thee desolate because of thy sins.  Thou shalt eat, but not
                        be satisfied; and thy humiliation shall be in the midst of thee: and thou shalt put away, but
                        shalt not save; and that which thou savest will I give up to the sword.  Thou shalt sow, but
                        shalt not reap; thou shalt tread the olives, but shalt not anoint thee with oil; and the vintage,
                        but shalt not drink the wine.   For the statutes of Omri are kept, and all the works of the house
                        of Ahab, and ye walk in their counsels; that I may make thee a desolation, and the inhabitants
                        thereof a hissing: and ye shall bear the reproach of my people.

All their labor and wealth would be stripped from them.  They would be humiliated and broken.  The destruction of Israel would cause other nations to mock and belittle them.  The weight of their sins would be overwhelming and they would be destroyed.

The description of their judgment is resumed and will continue until the last part of chapter 7.

The people are shown fearful and seemingly without any hope or help.

The nation begins to confess the terrible corruption that permeates the whole society.

Micah 7:1-6  Woe is me! for I am as when they have gathered the summer fruits, as the
                      grape gleanings of the vintage: there is no cluster to  eat; my soul desireth the
                      first-ripe fig.   The godly man is perished out of the earth, and there is none
                      upright among men: they all lie in wait for blood; they hunt every man his brother
                      with a net.   Their hands are upon that which is evil to do it diligently; the prince
                      asketh, and the judge is ready for a reward; and the great man, he uttereth the evil
                      desire of his soul: thus they weave it together.  The best of them is as a brier; the
                      most upright is worse than a thorn hedge: the day of thy watchmen, even thy visitation,
                      is come; now shall be their perplexity.  Trust ye not in a neighbor; put ye not confidence
                      in a friend; keep the doors of thy mouth from her that lieth in thy bosom.   For the son
                     dishonoreth the father, the daughter riseth up against her mother, the daughter-in-law
                     against her mother-in-law; a man's enemies are the men of his own house.

The righteous always face opposition.  The things of evil satisfy briefly but cannot sustain a person.

Hebrews 11:24-26 By faith Moses, when he was grown up, refused to be called the son of
                              Pharaoh's daughter;   choosing rather to share ill treatment with the people
                              of God, than to enjoy the pleasures of sin for a season;  accounting the
                              reproach of Christ greater riches than the treasures of Egypt: for he looked
                              unto the recompense of reward.

The prophet Micah will express the faith in God and in fulfillment of the promised restoration  of the nation and people.

Micah 7:7-13   But as for me, I will look unto Jehovah; I will wait for the God of my
                         salvation: my God will hear me.  Rejoice not against me, O mine enemy:
                         when I fall, I shall arise; when I sit in darkness, Jehovah will be a light unto
                         me.  I will bear the indignation of Jehovah, because I have sinned against him,
                         until he plead my cause, and execute judgment for me: he will bring me forth to
                         the light, and I shall behold his righteousness.  Then mine enemy shall see it, and
                         shame shall cover her who said unto me, Where is Jehovah thy God? Mine eyes
                         shall see my desire upon her; now shall she be trodden down as the mire of the streets.
                         A day for building thy walls! in that day shall the decree be far removed.  In that day
                         shall they come unto thee from Assyria and the cities of Egypt, and from Egypt even to
                         the River, and from sea to sea, and from mountain to mountain.  Yet shall the land be
                         desolate because of them that dwell therein, for the fruit of their doings.

The people will long for their lost glory and for their former power that God stripped from them

Micah 7:14-17  Feed thy people with thy rod, the flock of thy heritage, which dwell solitarily,
                          in the forest in the midst of Carmel: let them feed in Bashan and Gilead, as in
                          the days of old.  As in the days of thy coming forth out of the land of Egypt will
                          I show unto them marvellous things.  The nations shall see and be ashamed of all
                          their might; they shall lay their hand upon their mouth; their ears shall be deaf. They
                          shall lick the dust like a serpent; like crawling things of the earth they shall come
                          trembling out of their close places; they shall come with fear unto Jehovah our God,
                          and shall be afraid because of thee.

Here is where the prophet Micah will conclude the message with a most marvelous picture of God.

Micah 7:18-20   Who is a God like unto thee, that pardoneth iniquity, and passeth over the
                           transgression of the remnant of his heritage? he retaineth not his anger for
                           ever, because he delighteth in lovingkindness.   He will again have compassion
                           upon us; he will tread our iniquities under foot; and thou wilt cast all their sins into
                           the depths of the sea.   Thou wilt perform the truth to Jacob, and the lovingkindness
                           to Abraham, which thou hast sworn unto our fathers from the days of old.

God speaks of mercy and pardon as he concludes this book.  The forgiveness and pardon of God, is based on the people repenting and obeying Jehovah.

The people of God must Put away their wickedness and confess their guilt before God.

By repentance and obedience one can look to him to pardon iniquities and cast all sins into the depth of the sea.

This is a picture of forgiveness offered in the New Testament.

I John 1:9  If we confess our sins, he is faithful and righteous to forgive us our sins,
                   and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness.

The people can be forgiven and redeemed and the nation restored by the mercy and love of god.
 

God's people must walk humbly with God.

The apostle John says that we should walk in the light as he is in the light; that is to walk openly and in honestly, in truth.

1 John. 1:7   but if we walk in the light, as he is in the light, we have fellowship one
                    with another, and the blood of Jesus his Son cleanseth us from all sin.
 

We must dare not try to hide anything from God.

The nation paid dearly for her sins.  The pardon and restoration of God is a beautiful thing to study.

Micah 7:18-20  Who is a God like unto thee, that pardoneth iniquity, and passeth over the
                           transgression of the remnant of his heritage? he retaineth not his anger for
                           ever, because he delighteth in lovingkindness.   He will again have compassion
                           upon us; he will tread our iniquities under foot; and thou wilt cast all their sins into
                           the depths of the sea.   Thou wilt perform the truth to Jacob, and the lovingkindness
                           to Abraham, which thou hast sworn unto our fathers from the days of old.
 

The book starts of with accusation of sin and rebellion.  The book concludes with mercy and pardon.
Our God is so merciful and glorious it should humble everyone of us.

CONCLUSION
   Believe Jesus to be the son of God, John 8:24
   Repent of sins, Luke 13:3-5
   Confess Christ with the mouth, Romans 10:10
   Be baptized for the remission of sins, Acts 2:38
   Live faithful unto death, Revelation 2:10
 
 
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