First
of all common knowledge says that the Mammy was an African Slave Woman from Middle
Age to Elder who was a Nanny or Grandmother figure to the children of the Master
of the house. She was not the wet nurse as
she was usually portrayed as past the age of childbearing or de-sexed.
Moving
past the accepted and known, Mammy is an
icon, the personification of the purely African genotype. She represents the African characteristics or traits that were handed down to us from our ancestral kin
while we lay in our mother's womb.
The
Grandmother or BIG MAMA represents matriarchal succession, she is the owner of the throne of royalty in the African Old World. Her power was re-directed and annexed to the lineage of the white man or the Master of the plantation in the stereotype of the Mammy.
Mammy
, La Madama, La Negra was the New World agent or representative of the Old Lineage, the Ancient African Female Ancestors. Thus the Ancestral Mothers were transplanted to a foreign soil in the genotype of their descendants. They were revived and rejected
in slavery, and eventually what occurred in the New World in turn affected
the psyche of all in or out of Africa itself. Unlike the Mothers in Yoruba land who were placated so that they would not rebel or take retribution on their own people
for their demotion, African’s in America’s
lost the traditional rituals .
Mammy
was no longer the image of the African Queen Mother. The role of Queen
Mother was transferred to a patriarchal line of succession used by the royal families of
England, a system that was eventually to be adopted by England’s colonies including Yoruba land.
The Maternal
line or the mother role was not emphasized in the New World, breeding was emphasized. The
reproductive aspect of the female life cycle was the GAL. The non-reproductive part of the cycle was the AUNTIE. In the New World was the GAL. She represented the cycle of fertility. The menopausal years were the time of the Auntie.
The African
female could not own or raise her own children in slavery. The reproductive functions themselves were put into the service
of the slave-owner. He owned the African female and her ovum and mixed with them “at his pleasure”, the black as coal complexion of the original African matriarch was transformed over time in the diaspora into the various shades of brown,
the rainbow of hue – manity
that arched over the muddy waters of our New
World Niger- the Mississippi River.